David C. Whitcomb, M.D., Ph.D. |
Research Interest
Dr. Whitcomb conducts
basic and translational research with a focus on pancreatic diseases.
The laboratory is divided into three major sections: Pancreatitis,
Pancreatic Cancer and Pancreatic Physiology. The major apporaches
are genetics, neurophysiology, and the inflammatory process system.
Both human subjects and animal models are investigated.
- PANCREATITIS RESEARCH:
Dr Whitcomb's laboratory group discovered the gene causing hereditary pancreatitis and other causes of pancreatic disease. He is actively involved in studies of mutations in the trypsinogen gene (PRSS1), SPINK1 gene and the CFTR gene. Additional insights are in press or preperation. In addition, he leads several research projects on alcoholic pancreatitis, mechanisms of fibrosis, and early detection of pancreatic disease.
Dr. Whitcomb is interested in the regulation of pancreas via the gut-brain axis through the endocrine and nervous systems. He studies the physiologic actions of regulatory peptides affecting the pancreas and the effects of alcohol on gene expression and pancreatic function.
- PANCREATIC CANCER:
Dr Whitcomb's lab has a major interest in pancreatic cancer. He helped map the first pancreatic cancer gene, investigates gene-gene and gene-environment interactions as risk for pancreatic cancer. He has also developed a pancreas specific cDNA microarray for gene discovery and classification. Dr Whitcomb leads the Pancreatic Cancer Research Group at the University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute.
Publications
- Whitcomb DC, Hereditary Diseases of the Pancreas, in Textbook of Gastroenterology. Eds T Yamada, DH Alpers, C Owyang, DW Powell, FE Silverstein. JB Lippincott Co. Philadelphia, 2003
- Eberle MA, R Pfutzer, KL Pogue-Geile, MP Bronner, D Crispin, MB Kimmey, RH Duerr, L Kruglyak, DC Whitcomb, TA Brentnall. A new susceptibility locus for autosomal dominant pancreatic cancer maps to chromosome 4q32-34. American J of Human Genetics American J of Human Genetics 2002 Apr;70(4):1044-8.
- Schneider A, A Suman, L Rossi, MM Barmada, C Beglinger, S Parvin, L Ali, AKA Khan, and N Gyr and DC Whitcomb. SPINK1/PSTI mutations are associated with tropical pancreatitis and type II diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh. Gastroenterology (in press) 2002.
- The Genetics Basis of Pancreatic Disorders, Edited by P Durie, MM Lerch, AB. Lowenfels,P Maisonneuve, CD. Ulrich II, and DC Whitcomb, Published by Karger, Basil Switzerland, 2002
- Whitcomb DC. Hereditary and Childhood Disorders of the Pancreas, Including Cystic Fibrosis. In Sleissenger and Fortran's Gatrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. Ed M Feldman, L.S. Friedman and M H Sleisenger, Saunders, New York 2002, pp 881-912.
- Amann ST, LK Gates Jr., RA Preston, CE Aston, A. Pandya, DC Whitcomb. Expression and penetrance of the hereditary pancreatitis phenotype in monozygotic twins. Gut;48:542-547, 2001.
- Etemad B, DC Whitcomb. Chronic Pancreatitis: Diagnosis, Classification and new genetic developments. Gastroenterology;120:682-707, 2001.
- Lowenfels AB, P Maisonneuve, DC Whitcomb, MM Lerch, EP DiMagno. Evidence for gene-environment interaction in pancreatic cancer. Journal of American Medical Association;286, 169, July 12, 2001.
- X Deng, D Guarita, M Pedroso, C Kreiss, P Wood, A Sved, DC Whitcomb. PYY inhibits CCK stimulated pancreatic secretion through the area postrema in unanesthetized rats. American Journal of Physiology 281(2):R645-53, 2001.
- Inherited Diseases of the Pancreas. Ed. DC Whitcomb, JA Cohn and CD Ulrich II, series Medical Clinics of North America, Volume 84, Number 3 (May, 2000). WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA. 248 pages.
- Pfützer RH, MM Barmada, APJ Brunskil, R Finch, PS Hart, J Neoptolemos, WF Furey, DC Whitcomb. SPINK1/PSTI polymorphisms act as disease modifiers in familial and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 119:615-623, 2000.
- Whitcomb DC. "Neurohormonal Control of the Exocrine Pancreas", In Endocrinology of the Gastrointestinal System, G Greeley Jr. Editor, Humana Press, Inc, 1998, pp239-258.
- Gorry MC, D Gabbaizedeh, W Furey, LK Gates Jr, RA Preston, CE Aston, Y Zhang, C Ulrich, GD Ehrlich, and DC Whitcomb. Mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene are associated with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 113:1063-1068, 1997.
- Lowenfels AB, P. Maisonneuve, EP DiMagno, Y Elitsur, LK Gates, J Perrault, DC Whitcomb. Hereditary pancreatitis and the risk of pancreatic cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 89 (6):442-446, 1997
- Whitcomb DC, AM Puccio, SR Vigna, IL Taylor, GE Hoffman. Distribution of pancreatic polypeptide receptors in the rat brain. Brain Research 760(1-2):137-149, 1997.
- Whitcomb DC, MC Gorry, RA Preston, W Furey, MJ Sossenheimer, CD Ulrich, SP Martin, LK Gates, ST Amann, PP Toskes, R Liddle, K McGrath, G. Uomo, JC Post and GD Ehrlich. Hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene. Nature Genetics, 14(2): 141-145, 1996
- Whitcomb DC, RA Preston, CE. Aston, MJ Sossenheimer, PS Barua, Y Zhang, A Wong-Chong, GJ White, PG. Wood, L Gates, C Ulrich, SP. Martin, JC Post and GD. Ehrlich. A Gene for Hereditary Pancreatitis Maps to a 19 cM Locus on Chromosome 7q35. Gastroenterology 110:1975-1980, 1996
- Whitcomb DC, IL Taylor and SR Vigna. Characterization of saturable binding sites for circulating pancreatic polypeptide in rat brain. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 22): G687-G691, 1990.
- Whitcomb DC, TM O'Dorisio, S Cataland and MT Nishikawara. Theoretical basis for a new in vivo radioreceptor assay. Am. J. Physiol. 249 (Endocrinol. Metab. 12): E555-E560, 1985.


